They kept some for study. To find out how to kill them or control them? They'd make a great weapon if they could be deployed to destroy an enemies eco system. What's your thoughts? Is it innocence or is there an ulterior motive?
They just don't want people to have the new Asian snack.
In some Japanese mountain villages, the nests are excavated and the larvae are considered a delicacy when fried.[3] In the central Chūbu region, these wasps are sometimes eaten as snacks or an ingredient in drinks. The grubs are often preserved in jars, pan-fried or steamed with rice to make a savory dish called hebo-gohan. The adults are fried on skewers, stinger and all, until the body becomes crunchy. Wikipedia
I've eaten a few bugs in life. LOL!!!