Einstein explained gravity over one hundred years ago: He said it was warped space-time and told where to look for it, the bending of light in a gravitational field. He explained the bending of light was caused by space rising from the surface of the Sun, as space rises light coming from the background constellation passing close to the surface of the Sun, enters the rising space at a higher level on the far side and as the space rises it exits lower on our side as it travels toward us making, the images of the stars appear as if they are at a wider angle away from the Sun (the gravitation lens effect). He also said time slows in the presence of mass, with rising space coming from the core of the Earth (our gravity source) we move farther, faster toward the gravity source than matter moves away from it. With matter moving toward the core, matter applies pressure on the core, anything put under pressure radiates heat (long-wave energy) in essence elongating the fabric of space vertically to the planet surface which allows light to make longer jumps per second. Change in momentum lags behind the change in velocity.

Light is a two-dimensional phenomenon with length and height devoid of a time element. Light is absorbed and radiated in the electron energy shells: Max Plank proposed that electrons exist at one level or the next without occupying any space between positions to explain the ultraviolet catastrophe. Each element has a unique electron pattern in its energy shell levels, when an element radiates light if there is not an electron to emit a certain color, there will be a black line in the spectrum of that element specific to that element used to identify the element radiating the light. Light coming from massive star redshifts, meaning the black spectral lines will move toward the red end of the spectrum, light stretches between wave-crests. Think of it as if each wave is being created by an object moving directly away from you each wave will Doppler-shift, if the measure of a second is how far light can travel in one second, that is now a greater length. This means the fabric of space is now longer and time is slower because light travels at the same speed for everyone everywhere.

Vera Rubin observed in the seventies, that a galaxy has to rotate as a single unit otherwise it would lose its shape in a single rotation. This brought on the search for dark energy or dark matter. What if the missing inertia is caused by moving in more than one direction at the same time? We have stars creating space in the leading galactic arm and from the trailing edge of each arm, you are then moving in multiple directions gaining kinetic energy as does a rotating gyroscope making it harder to move off of its axis of rotation by the kinetic energy contained in the velocity of its rotation. This also explains the expansion of the universe and the homogeneous distribution of matter throughout the universe, where more matter congregates more space is provided.
Eugene Bunt Howell MI on FB,,,, I write on qura 82+k views