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QUESTION Fact-Checking 101: Threading the Fact-Checking Needle - Pro-Truth Pledge

Our Pro-Truth Pledge recently generated an intriguing question:
(The PTP is) an impressive commitment. Fact checking most info that comes my way seems impossible. How do you do it?
How do we do it? From a technical perspective of how to do quick and effective fact-checking, we recommend that you use our Facts Search Engine, which is a custom Google search engine we made from many reputable sources. However, that search engine only addresses a percentage of all information with which you might deal.
Moreover, who has the time to fact-check everything? How can we reduce the workload a bit?
Below are a few tips that we’ve come up with.
Ask yourself the following:

Is it timely?

Many items may be interesting but if they’re more than a few months old, chances are most of those with whom you would share have moved on to other news. It’s generally best to give these a pass. If it is timely then:

Is it published on a site generally agreed to be accurate, precise and reputed for its integrity?

If so, then you might be able to give fact-checking a pass. Still, it’s generally best to ask:

Does it appear to be an opinion piece or a factual narrative?

If it’s an op-ed and you choose to share, you probably want to add a comment to that effect when sharing, as well as clarifying what you believe about the op-ed: do you agree with it, disagree with it, or agree with some parts, and disagree with others. But if it purports to be factual then:

Does it make any absolute or outrageous claims?

Here, you’re looking for trigger words or phrases like “always”, “never”, "forever", “everyone”, “no one”, or “all the time.” These are red flags for claims that are likely to be, at least to some degree, wrong. Rarely is truth absolute enough to hold in every case or falsehood so absolute as to be false in every instance. If your answer is yes, then it’s probably best to pass on sharing. If no then:

Does the article please you?

If so, it may be playing to your subconscious biases. Make extra efforts to check if it is true. If not:

Does it make you angry?

Try to determine why. It may simply be that your anger is being triggered by an “uncomfortable truth.”
In either case, any article that stirs strong emotions (positive or negative) needs checking – as the emotions themselves may lead you to share as a result of your own biases. Note here that an article or site may be intentionally designed to incite anger, revulsion, or outrage. The aim isn’t clarity or edification but rather to get your goat, basically a form of trolling. If this appears to be the case then you can safely ignore it. It’s simply not worth your time. If it does appear to be authentic however, then ask:

Also Ask:

@ Does the text support the title?
@ Are there any actual facts cited within it?
@Are they well-supported?
@If so, how reliable are those sources and can you trace them back to original articles or studies?
If the answer to any of these questions is no, then as a signatory to the PTP you are faced with two options: fact-check before sharing or pass.
Adhering to the Pro-Truth Pledge takes work: what would be the point of a pledge if it did not? But it doesn’t have to take a lot of time (given access to a few fact-checking sites) to check before you post. If you don’t have the time, then don’t post. At the very least, question the source within your post, I.e., “Does anyone know if this isn’t true?” and be willing to retract the post if it isn’t. It’s basic humility.
If you do decide to post, we strongly recommend that you say whenever you post a news article that: “I took the Pro-Truth Pledge at www.ProTruthPledge.org, consider this article credible, and the title represents the article well. If you think I might be mistaken, please let me know: I would be happy to update my beliefs toward the truth.”

Dougy 7 Feb 5
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2 comments

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"Let justice be done though the heavens should fall."

John Adams, letter to Elbridge Gerry, December 5, 1777
Founding Fathers Quotes

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This is well-designed! Thanks!

You can find out more & read the pledge as an option to sign at [protruthpledge.org] We also have a few Facebook groups that we would love for you to join & share in what you find & would like to talk about concerning fake news & fact finding & checking .

You can include a link to this post in your posts and comments by including the text q:21387
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