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Morality - what's your definition?

So one of my closest friends admitted that he can't really stomach the thoughts that God is not essentially for him out there and decided to stay as a believer. Well, I got no beef with that. But we had quite a discussion when he said that he thinks atheists/agnostics have no morality.

I made him understand essentially why the holy books/old scriptures are not the only sources of morality, rather how if we follow the principles of humanity, it suffices for us. I wouldn't say we got off with an agreement, rather it's the opposite. But I found most believers with this thoughts and same dilemma.

So I wanted to know the thoughts of my fellow community, what's your thoughts on morality? How do you define it and put the boundaries?

Insane_God 5 Dec 5
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1

Morality is a work product of society, not of religion. Religion just appropriates the morality that's already there and claims to be its inventor and protector.

Think about it: who comes after you if you break the law or don't pay taxes or leave dog poop in people's yards or molest someone's child? Is it the church? No, it's society, generally in the form of government law enforcement. Who comes after you if you fart constantly and lavishly at the dinner table? Is it the church? No, it's really other members of society, churched or not, who sanction and shame and pressure you over social taboos.

Sure, the church is part of society and as such influences the constant formal and informal dialog around what behaviors and actions and attitudes are [not] permitted and encouraged. But the fact is that the church itself must substantially conform to societal morality or it would itself be sanctioned as ... immoral. So what it does typically is practice a modified superset of societal morality with extra add-on restrictions, and also, demands certain exemptions for itself so that it can at the same time practice a bit of a subset. This is for example how the RCC gets away with molesting young children with relative impunity. It's how the church in general deploys special pleading so that it doesn't have to defend itself with actual evidence in the marketplace of ideas.

In general you're not going to get a believer who has been conditioned from the cradle to think that the world would fly apart without the "leavening influence" of the "body of Christ" in the world, to think otherwise. Merely suggesting otherwise turns their whole way of thinking about it upside down, and the result is their heads explode. The best I've ever been able to do is point out some glaring logical contradictions by getting them to agree to X and then asking "what about X in the presence of Y" type questions, forcing them to equivocate and backpedal.

A really relevant example right now is to get a fundamentalist to agree that, say, adultery is a terrible sin. Intolerable. Get them all stirred up so they state that in an ideal world it should be punishable by stoning, like in Biblical times. Then ask them when they are going to stone Donald Trump. Or get them to decry child sexual molestation, and wax eloquent about how pedophile priests are allowed to do their thing. Then ask them why they look the other way over Roy Moore or, say, Donald Trump's occasional trips on Jeffrey Epstein's "Lolita Express", or the really interesting confluence of events where Alexander Acosta prevented Epstein being exposed and brought to justice, right around the time of the 2016 presidential campaign, and then suddenly found himself with a high appointment to Trump's administration. Watch them suddenly say words to the effect of ,"well, that's different".

In other words their vaunted, arrogant, condescending, supercilious, self-righteous "morality" is all a great big sham.

loved your comment Mordant, especially the examples ( I mean how often people come after you for farting at dinner table lol)

It's a social construct, couldn't agree more my friend.

@Bobby9 Morality is absolute based on what? Because its hard to come up with a scenario where murder or (especially) rape would not be a great harm? Some harms are clearer and less edge-casey than others. What about all the harms that are in the eye of the beholder? Which is most of them? You don't define a term by picking a couple of edge cases and ignoring the rest.

And thanks for not actually addressing my points. What about slavery? Is that just society's decision about what's socially acceptable, or is it a moral question? I suggest that by modern standards it's immoral; by the standards and perceptions of, say, the late 18th century, it's totally moral and even religiously sanctioned ratification of white superiority. That started to change in the 19th century (as usual, abroad before here in 'Murica) and by the late 19th century was at least officially immoral (and illegal). Only to be replaced ultimately by Jim Crow, and now by mass incarceration and related systemic oppression for the minority poor, but the trend is unmistakable. You try to buy and own and exploit a slave today, you're going down (although indentured servitude is fine so long as you don't call it that, but call it an illegal immigrant doing your housecleaning for cash and an implicit promise not to report them to ICE). How do you explain that in terms of absolute morality?

If you want a scenario where murder is moral, look no further than a declaration of war or the death penalty.

If you want a scenario where rape is moral, look no further than America prior to #MeToo (and largely, after #MeToo). Sure, it's technically illegal and no one wants to publicly acknowledge that it's not always immoral, but it's obvious that it's sometimes acceptable, so long as it's committed by a relatively powerful and privileged white man. And there's a whole system of rationalizations for it. Listen to Trump's "grab 'em by the pussy" recording. Look at Epstein's federal prosecution immunity despite being caught in the pants of around 80 young teen girls (that are willing to publicly acknowledge it). Rape is clearly moral, for certain people. And society has a huge difficulty in doing anything effective and substantive about it that actually says, "this is unacceptable to us as a society". If that's not moral rape I don't know what is.

@Bobby9 Your hobby horse and your unwillingness to engage is noted.

@Bobby9 lend me some of the shit you are smoking bro

@Bobby9 you are right Bobby boy ???

0

It is irrational IMO to make moral judgments about another person. From my perspective a moral person is one who does things I like. If he does things I don’t like, then he is immoral. Either way, my opinion doesn’t mean much. Maybe I’m the one in the wrong.

JC got it right IMO. When asked which of the Ten Commandments was most important, he indicated that the first two were more important because they call for love, and are the basis for all the other commandments. But are those two really commandments? How can you “command” someone to love? Love comes spontaneously from deep awareness and appreciation.

So the root of morality and about everything else is deep conscious awareness.

No, immorality is not merely your opinion or mine. That's just our individual contribution to morality, not morality itself. Morality is the formal and informal societal consensus concerning what is / is not conducive to the kind of society most of us want to have (in general, hopefully a civil society that respects fundamental human rights). This is ever-evolving, obviously, and in some sense doesn't "mean much" in the sense of being either anchored in objective right or wrong, or enforced by some celestial strong man. But it's no less usable or important because of that. Morality came into existence the first time two or more humans needed to coexist or cooperate. It is a work product of society, not of individuals, although it begins with individuals.

2

Codes of morality and ethics come to us from way back in our evolutionary development. The first hominids who contemplated things outside themselves and began to delve into abstractions were the original inventors of such things. They learned the hard way lessons of how to treat their fellows in the clan because their existence depended on it. These ideas of fair treatment (moral conduct) and trustworthiness (ethical behavior) were massaged and considered for hundreds of thousands of years before they ever became part of any kind of written code. They have been written in many places by many cultures, the bible being just one of hundreds.

Folks of the religious variety (think Dead Jew on a Stick) like to draw distinctions between such things by saying that the bible was the first time morality was included in the mix. This is not at all true. Most laws don't need to say anything about morality. What the law and any associated penalties connected to it are designed to do (in the old days because things are a bit different now) is force moral and ethical ideas. For example, in the Code of Hammurabi there are laws against stealing from your neighbor with severe punishments attached to them. Anyone knowing this law and what would happen if they broke it would be motivated to behave in a particular way.

I have heard it said that you can't legislate morality, but that is nonsense. Most legislation is doing just that, either obviously and directly, or subtly and indirectly.

Nicely put! To me, it's more about the society. Abrahamic religions sre quite young, didn't people have morality before? Of course they did. In fact, it is only the construct of the mass where most of the times the powerful got to set the rules.

Is it right to mix Law and Morality? I mean yes, they are closely related, but separate. For example, the Muslim Sharia law says that if you are caught stealing, your hands should be cut off. This is still practiced in Saudi Arabia and most Muslim would argue it's moral, regardless of their views for or against it.

Refer to your example of Hammurabi, Would you accept this muslim law as moral?

0

Morality is a system of values which regulates human interaction and not the interaction between humans and God. Actually God can be the reason behind someone's immoral actions. People can kill in the name of God! (See the bible). Also there are lots of similar examples in the history of religion. But religious people cannot see this and it doesn't surprise me, that's why they are religious after all.

ABack Level 6 Dec 6, 2018

Well, blame it on their indoctrination. I have friends who'll spend nights watching porn, masturbating and all kinda shit, nowhere near living religious values, yet will be first in the line to bully people in the name of religion, both online and offline. And there are also people who are religious with beautiful tolerance and humanity.

After years of indoctrination, it's really hard to be open minded and be open to accept facts that destroy your core beliefs.

1

Morality for me is a code of values to guide my choices and actions — the choices and actions that determine the purpose and the course of my life.

Cool! How are you gonna put the boundaries, like what's the line that differentiates immoral from moral?

@Insane_God The good is what is in my long-term best interests, the bad is what isn't.

@sfvpool if that is the case, say killing a man is in your best interest for long term. Would you do it? And would you like to call it a moral act?

@Insane_God Killing a man would only be in my best interest if it was in self defense.

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