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I have previously brought to the attention of this forum a condition now clinically referred to as aphantasia. It is a condition by which I personally am affected, and is described as "having no mind's eye;" that is, the inability to visually imagine people, objects, etc.

I am once again posting an article on this topic, this one from Scientific American, as there have been many new members here since I last raised the topic, and I thought some of those folks might find it enlightening.

Scientific American: When the Mind's Eye Is Blind.
[scientificamerican.com]

Condor5 8 Nov 28
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This is really fascinating! I did not even know this condition existed. I'm extremely good at 3-d visualization, whether it's from memory or just using my imagination to "invent" something in my mind (my dad was an engineer and I'm often making things... even as a kid I was a big lego "inventor" ).

Despite this, I do have some borderline aspects of mental blindness: I'm semi-face-blind; I have extreme difficulty remembering names and tying them to faces, and just have a vague feeling I've met people before until they're really reinforced through constant exposure (ie: a new coworker).

Another thing I recently discovered is that I do not visualize narratives (ie: if I read a fictional book I will not "create" or "visualize" anything. I simply remember the plot line and enjoy it on that level. Like you, I didn't even realize I was different about this, but an informal poll of my friends and family showed that only one other person (out of about 20 people), my sister-in-law, was the same as me. Interestingly, neither she nor I really enjoy fictional reading that much! I've found I can only get into really interesting plot-driven fiction (or instance, Huxley's Brave New World)... fiction which is "flowery" or "visual" (ie: Tolkein) bores me to tears!

Interestingly, if you read Huxley's DOORS OF PERCEPTION, he hints in there that he is aphantasic. The language he used at one point in talking about the experience seemed to indicate that pretty clearly to me that he was incapable of visualization.

I can read and enjoy almost any kind of prosaic literature, but have never really enjoyed poetry as it us so predominantly (to me, anyway) visually oriented.

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After my stroke, I experienced something like this for a week or 2...only when someone spoke was I able to recognize them, no matter who they were. However, luckily (!) I had lots of other problems to deal with so it was just another oddity.
I can easily imagine it being a Huge problem, though!

It's not really a problem for those who never had the ability, really. We find workarounds, in a sense, by using familiar descriptions from memory. If someone says, "Picture a horse," for instance, my immediate reaction is, "OK, I've seen horses, I know what they look like." So, I "imagine" a horse, from past experience, but do not visualize it.

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Is it a heridity type of condition? Did your relatives have it also? Hmm,unable to see in the mind, a concept to later build.

As far as anyone knows, from everything I've read and discussed, that has not been determined. My brother and sister do not seem to lack visual imagination. My parents being long dead, I'll never know about them. But it seems as though it's random.

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That is very interesting. I had heard of face blindness before but not all of this.

I had the typical reaction noted in the article when I finally came to realize that other people really could conjure pictures in their heads; incredulity. In meetings at work when people would implore those present to "picture this...", or "visualise (whatever)...", I always thought it was just a saying, not that anyone would actually be doing it.

@Condor5 That explains a lot. I'm visual and knew there were people who are verbal, but didn't realize some could not visualize as I do. No wonder communication is so difficult.

@Condor5 so you just don't see anything? When you are reading you don't picture it in your head. Fascinating. Can't imagine what that is like

@EdEarl it's not that communication is difficult, Ed, it's just a bit different.

@GreatNani that's exactly how it is, yes. What I have to do is recall something similar and remember, not visualize, what that looked like. That's about as close as I can get. I can describe features adjectively, not from visualization.

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