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Extract from a BBC article on beliefs around the world -
"Nightrunners are normal human beings during the day - they can be anyone in the community.

But at night, they are transformed. Their hair is wild, their eyes surrounded by deep, black rings and they are stark naked.

They run through the village, banging on doors and throwing stones on roofs.

No-one can catch them because Nightrunners can fly, and disappear.

Sometimes they dig up the graves of the dead, or - if they don't feel like digging - they use magic to make coffins pop up out of the ground.

They take the bones for sorcery and eat the flesh.

Disturbing a Nightrunner is not a good idea.

They might use their powers to confuse your mind, perhaps even forcing you to come along for the exhumations…
KENYA.

This is extremely similar to the Haitian belief in 'lougarou' (werewolf in translation but the concept is very different). This video shows the exposure of the belief, in Kenya. I'm very interested in what causes or perpetuates the behaviour or compulsion...? [bbc.com]

Allamanda 8 May 8
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I used to be one of those. I once spent several years, working the midnight shift. Come the dawn, I would wing it home to my cave, where I'd hang upside down, all day. But at night, I would walk the earth...

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It starts as the power of suggestion and then the thrill becomes addictive. This is a totally understandable phenomenon. The only difference between this and, for instance joy-riding (very prevalent here in Northern Ireland, where young people steal a car from outside your home and take it on a fast ride around the neighbourhood, usually crashing or burning it), is that it is a less sophisticated way of terrorising a neighbourhood. They are both thrill seeking, anti-social activities, where the risk of being caught adds to and heightens the thrill. The added element in the more primitive areas such in Kenya is the suggestion that witchcraft may be the cause, but for those of us with rational minds it seems a clear cut case of deliberate mischief making which becomes habit forming.

@Allamanda Just my thoughts and observations. I understand that mind control seems very real to those who believe in witchcraft, so real that it does actually have the effect of compelling them to do certain acts....this may be the initial impetus for these Nightrunners to start their activities. In the case of the young man, he felt compelled to continue the practice because his father had done so, but it quickly became an addiction.

@Marionville excellent assessment Marion. Your conjecture is supported by psychological Trait theory and available risk factors such as poor parenting, social experience and low self-control.

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In Kenya, witchcraft is still believed by a majority - who are also devout Christians. The same situation that existed in Western societies up to 150 years ago.
The Mau Mau made people attend witchcraft ceremonies, where they had to undergo unpleasant experiences and swear an oath of alliegance. Eventually, the authorities realised they had to employ witchdoctors to perform "cleansing" ceremonies, where those who had undergone the Mau Mau oathing ceremony were subjected to further equally unpleasant experiences. (Merely casting a spell and saying "you're cured" did not have enough "power" to overcome the original oath.)
Modern, city dwellers are less prone to believe in witchcraft and superstition, but rural society is more gullible. An exact parallell to Europe and America, in fact.
It was good to see Lake Victoria in the background.
As an aside, this is the area of Kenya where Barack Obama's father lived.

@Allamanda Precisely. Kisumu is a beautiful area, inhabited by Kenya's second most politically powerful tribe, the Luo. Obama's father was a highly intelligent man, who earned an overseas scholarship.
Unfortunately, @chazwin is a knee-jerk leftist, full of propaganda. He is best ignored.

@Allamanda The US bible belt must be like a museum, preserving the past!

@Allamanda Kenya has a generally well educated population. My friends there used to laugh about superstitions and witch doctors, but also said that when they went home to their villages superstition was still widespread.
By the way, the first explorers felt insulted when a Kikuyu spat on them. It was actually an honour, because the Kikuyu was indicating enough trust to give you a part of his body, that you could have taken to a witch doctor and used to cast an evil spell upon him. Different cultures!

@Allamanda Even atheists can fall prey to unfounded superstitious fear, as when watching a horrot movie. So what chance gullible, poorly educated people?

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I didn't see or hear anything that you quoted in the article/video you linked.

Anyway, the same could be asked of any behavior like that. Why do people pretend to be vampires? Why do kids egg houses at night? How do people get enjoyment from manipulating or even torturing another person? Their motives will always be different from myth to myth and even person to person within the same myth.

From the video, it seems like it's a tradition handed down through certain families. They might not even know why it's a tradition, but they'll still do it. Like many people in many traditions, after so many generations, they forget the roots of the tradition. Finding the roots would be key to this myth, but very few probably know. My best guess is that it was myth the was created to scare people. Not just to keep them from coming out at night, but to instill a general sense of fear. Like many many generations ago, the higher ups in the tribe wanted to create something to keep those below them in a state of fear. Much easier to rule over a group of people with them fearing something unknown or supernatural. In today's age, they wouldn't be able to use it as a method of control.. but it still became a tradition.

@Allamanda The stuff you said, it was nowhere in the link you posted. Like the part about them eating the flesh of corpses. I don't doubt that that is part of the myth, but it wasn't anywhere in the article or in the video.

And the compulsion is already there in many humans. You create a legend or a tradition, and someone will naturally follow it. It's like people who pretend to be possessed by demons and ghosts or people who fly backwards when a preacher pretends to punch the evil out of them.

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Sorry to lower the tone but this sounds like great fun. I wonder if there's a local re-enactment society or something I could join...

Salo Level 7 May 8, 2019
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