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The winter solstice has been a key religious date, most likely since pre-history, because it's the darkest part of the annual cycle. The Church chose to memorialize Jesus' birthday at that time in order to compete with the Roman saturnalia festival around the same time and appropriate its use of lights and other symbols. One of the geniuses of the Christian Church has been to borrow and 'christianize' primaeval stuff.

Lorajay 9 Dec 12
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1

Better evidence for god-as-metaphor I cannot imagine. Maybe, instead of christianizing primitive religions, they were simply doing what all religions before them had done - making their own cultural metaphors about nature.

skado Level 9 Dec 12, 2022

Most scholars believe they adopted the winter soltice as the birth date of Christ in order to replace the pagan rituals and help everyone move towards Christianity.

@Lorajay
Looks like they might not have been the only ones doing that. At any rate, they all arrived at the same conclusion, whatever the motivation.

1

My confirmation bias is showing. I liked the idea and purpose so I posted.

1

Interesting, but I do think that some of the years on the chart are a bit questionable. Hermes 400 BCE, for example, Hermes was a Greek god who's origins go back into long lost prehistory at least.

4

Such as the Earliest sunset date becoming the Immaculate conception (Dec 8th) and the latest sunrise date becoming Epiphany (Jan 5th - normally celebrated as the date the 3 wise men brought gifts.)

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