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To think critically, you have to be both analytical and motivated.

You need more than just critical analysis skills...you need to value using them.-
[arstechnica.com]

I intend to do a future post related to this one, on the topic of fixed mindset versus growth mindset.

SpikeTalon 9 Mar 19
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Yes, I have long held that real working intelligence, of all types, which actually count for something in the world, has much more to do with values and traits of personality, than it does with mere problem solving skills. Indeed I would think obvious, that it is quite possible for a person of low I. Q. to get to high levels of understanding, if they apply time, hard work and set high standards for themselves.

Which is why science, especially, is more than just a working practice, but also a philosophy, a useful life guide and world view. Since in the end, science is basically the philosophy that hard work is the best route to truth, rather than revelation or the blind acceptance of unsupported authority. And when once conditioned by prolonged contact with science, especially its history and philosophy rather than just its working practice, it is hard for a person to just fall in to the acceptance of lazy and sloppy world views which do not measure up to its standards.

Science is seeking new knowledge, philosophy is how best to utilise that knowledge.

@puff Which is to say I suppose, that each bit of science when once near completed, (Though none ever is of course, science not dealing in absolutes of finalities. ) becomes the components of, at least the better sorts of philosophy. Which is why I chose to emphasize its "history", since it is with science's established history that most people engage in practice most of the time.

In some ways that is dangerously close to accepting proof by authority. Since even working scientists can not find experimental proof for everything they do, but must take on trust the work of others. If you are a scientist working in say astronomy, when you break a leg, you go to the doctor and trust in medical science/biology. Yet at least you are choosing to place trust in authorities who have themselves put the work in, met with the tests, and therefore earned their authority. Not in authorities who claim revelation, privy or absolute knowledge.

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I used to work with a radar targeting system. No GPS, we had to site where we set up using a map, going to the closest meter if we could. It is important because if you enter the wrong coordinates then you are not exactly where you think you are, therefore any targeting will also be out. But maps are not always perfect with their contouring etc and if you recognised it looked out, you adjusted. You used your initiative.

What I am saying is the place where you start critical thinking must be accurate or you will reach the wrong conclusion, be a bit off target. This means you must recognise your own biases and/ or agenda. Pre-assumptions; are they correct? If assumptions not totally correct, then how could the outcome change?

Assume nothing and be skeptical of everything. Be pragmatic in conclusions not ideological driven and recognise your own biases will affect your assessment. Do this and you at least start from the right place.

puff Level 8 Mar 20, 2024

Exactly.

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