The 10 most famous scientists in history

A review of the most famous scientists in the history of mankind.

Science has been what has allowed the world to be as it is today, and this would never have happened the way it has without the emergence of great minds.

From mathematics, biology, medicine and even theoretical physics, great scientists have emerged who have helped the human species to advance. Below we will look at some famous scientists from history.

Fortunately, there are thousands of scientists, all of them collaborating in the advancement and progress of the human species, however, not all have contributed in the same way. That is why now we are going to see the 30 most outstanding scientists in history, a little of their lives and their main scientific milestones.

1. Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

He is considered the greatest scientist of the last century. There is no person on earth who does not know how to identify this German Jewish physicist in photographs. He was a Nobel Prize winner in physics in 1921. His theory of relativity is probably the greatest scientific advance of modern times, and his equation is known to all: E= mc^2.
Although his work is considered the foundation for the creation of the atomic bomb, this scientist always advocated peace.

2. Isaac Newton (1643 - 1727)

Isaac Newton was practically everything that could be in his time. Physicist, alchemist, astronomer, mathematician and inventor.
It is well known the story that tells that he elaborated his law of gravity after an apple fell on his head while he was taking a nap under a tree, even though it is only a myth.

3. Stephen Hawking (1942- 2018)

Stephen Hawking is perhaps the most famous scientist after Einstein. He was a theoretical physicist known for his theories on the universe and general relativity.
Also known for having amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and probably being the oldest person to survive with the disease, his genius helped to make this disease visible.
He received up to twelve honorary doctorates and several awards, and is known outside the world of physics for having been very televised, making cameos in series like The Big Bang Theory or even offering his particular humor while being interviewed.

4. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)

Marie Curie, of Polish origin but living in France, is probably the best known woman scientist.
She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. In addition, she is known for being the only person to have won not one but two Nobel prizes, one in physics and one in chemistry.
She pioneered, along with her husband Pierre, the study of radioactivity, discovering radium and polonium, what made her famous was also the way in which her exposure to radiation was wearing down her health.

5. Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)

Galileo Galilei is the symbol of the scientific revolution, which took place between the 16th and 17th centuries.
As a great character of his time, he touched all the fields of knowledge he had at hand, such as astronomy, the arts and physics and you can discover completely free essays online from talented authors . He is considered by many the father of science as we know it today.

6. Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882)

Charles Darwin, who was originally going to be an Anglican clergyman, theorized about biological evolution, which was a real controversy in Victorian England, deeply Christian. Today, his findings on evolution and natural selection lay the foundation for modern biology.
His journey aboard the Beagle visiting the Galapagos Islands and studying the morphological and behavioral differences of the finches of that archipelago is one of the best known studies in history, along with his work The Origin of Species (1859).

7. Nicolas Copernicus (1473 - 1543)

Nicolas Copernicus is considered the most important astronomer in history, as well as laying the foundation for the scientific revolution together with Galileo Galilei.
This Polish scientist developed the heliocentric theory, which held that it was not the Sun that revolved around the Earth, but the Earth that revolved around this star.

8. Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895)

Louis Pasteur reformulated the ideas that were held about infectious diseases, founding the moderate microbiology.
His most outstanding achievement is that of having discovered the rabies vaccine, in addition to creating the technique that sterilizes food, which was later called pasteurization in his honor.

9. Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955)

Alexander Fleming is responsible for the availability of effective drugs today against diseases that were a death sentence up to a century ago.
His most important discovery, almost by serendipity, was the penicillin fungus, a substance which is an antibiotic. This substance is still used today, and has been responsible for saving millions of lives around the globe.

10. Gregor Mendel (1822 - 1884)

Mendel was a Czech monk who, thanks to his work with pea plants, laid the foundations for the field of genetics.
He discovered how traits were inherited, according to relationships of dominance and recession, and formulated a series of laws that today are called Mendel's laws.