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I am wondering what people on this site think about this recent article. I thought it explains alot about how we ended up where we are today society.
Jan 25, 2018 ROGER MCNAMEE

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, the threat from Internet platform monopolies should be a top concern for attendees. For the sake of restoring balance to our lives and hope to our politics, it is time to disrupt the disrupters.

NEW YORK – We were warned. The venture capitalist and Netscape founder Marc Andreessen wrote a widely read essay in 2011 entitled, “Why Software Is Eating the World.” But we didn’t take Andreessen seriously; we thought it was only a metaphor. Now we face the challenge of extracting the world from the jaws of Internet platform monopolies.
I used to be a technology optimist. During a 35-year career investing in the best and brightest of Silicon Valley, I was lucky enough to be part of the personal computer, mobile communications, Internet, and social networking industries. Among the highlights of my career were early investments in Google and Amazon, and being a mentor to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg from 2006 to 2010.
Each new wave of technology increased productivity and access to knowledge. Each new platform was easier to use and more convenient. Technology powered globalization and economic growth. For decades, it made the world a better place. We assumed it always would.
Then came 2016, when the Internet revealed two dark sides. One is related to individual users. Smartphones with LTE mobile infrastructure created the first content-delivery platform that was available every waking moment, transforming the technology industry and the lives of two billion users. With little or no regulatory supervision in most of the world, companies like Facebook, Google, Amazon, Alibaba, and Tencent used techniques common in propaganda and casino gambling, such as constant notifications and variable rewards, to foster psychological addiction.
The other dark side is geopolitical. In the United States, Western Europe, and Asia, Internet platforms, especially Facebook, enable the powerful to inflict harm on the powerless in politics, foreign policy, and commerce. Elections across Europe and in the US have repeatedly demonstrated that automated social networks can be exploited to undermine democracy.
The Brexit referendum and the US presidential election in 2016 also revealed that Facebook provides significant relative advantages to negative messages over positive ones. Authoritarian governments can use Facebook to promote public support for repressive policies, as may be occurring now in Myanmar, Cambodia, the Philippines, and elsewhere. In some cases, Facebook actuallyprovides support to such governments, as it does to all large clients.
I am confident that the founders of Facebook, Google, and other major Internet platforms did not intend to cause harm when they adopted their business models. They were young entrepreneurs, hungry for success. They spent years building huge audiences by reorganizing the online world around a set of applications that were more personalized, convenient, and easier to use than their predecessors. And they made no attempt to monetize their efforts until long after users were hooked. The advertising business models they chose were leveraged by personalization, which enabled advertisers to target their messages with unprecedented precision.
But then came the smartphone, which transformed all media and effectively put Facebook, Google, and a handful of others in control of the information flow to users. The filters that give users “what they want” had the effect of polarizing populations and eroding the legitimacy of fundamental democratic institutions (most notably, the free press). And the automation that made Internet platforms so profitable left them vulnerable to manipulation by malign actors everywhere – and not just authoritarian governments hostile to democracy.
As Andreessen warned us, these companies, with their global ambition and reach, are eating the world economy. In the process, they are adopting versions of Facebook’s corporate philosophy – “move fast and break things” – without regard for the impact on people, institutions, and democracy. A large minority of citizens in the developed world inhabits filter bubbles created by these platforms – digital false realities in which existing beliefs become more rigid and extreme.
In the US, approximately one-third of the adult population has become impervious to new ideas, including demonstrable facts. Such people are easy to manipulate, a concept that former Google design ethicist Tristan Harris calls “brain hacking.”
Western democracies are unprepared to deal with this threat. The US has no effective regulatory framework for Internet platforms, and lacks the political will to create one. The European Union has both a regulatory framework and the necessary political will, but neither ...

silverotter11 9 Jan 27
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Sounds about right.

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Obusha Obombney mastered the Internet for victory 2012 politicians adapt and old tech tv 2015 gambled TrumpOLINI would be the easiest oaf for Billary to beat so TrumpOLINI got a billion buck$ worth of free negative coverage rednecks easily gobbled up .....Internet is not brainwashing anyone where they don't believe but the whole spectrum is user participation. ....state by state voters need to show up not cry foul and hide behind their laptops 31 states elected TrumpOLINI not Russia nor Facebook

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I suppose to counter "brain hacking", making others aware of the "filter bubble" is the only solution. I work in the advertising industry and do believe that "brain hacking" is real. Just look at how Edward Bernays (the father of PR) popularised bacon and eggs as healthy breakfast foods back in 1925.

I mean, regulating how people use Facebook or Google (or how Facebook or Google should control how people use their services: label, tag, censure) doesn't directly address the problem.

I.e. Who would take news from the National Enquirer seriously?

(I remember seeing a science-based and education-based YouTuber (I can't remember who, possibly Derek Muller through his Veritasium YouTube channel) warn of the "filter bubble" that the algorithms of Facebook and most definitely Google created back in 2010 or 2011.
But back in 2010/11 Facebook's use was still very much about the sharing of personal news instead of national or global news.
It was a surprise to me that in 2017, a large proportion of Americans sourced their news from Facebook. I can't imagine any of my circle of friends, both online and in real life and in both sides of the political divide, to take anything from Facebook or Google except with skepticism. But that could simply be because of my own "filter bubble".)

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Very big claims about democracy being manipulated by foreign actors but still no evidence.

I think that this man believes, and certainly fears, that hacking is a problem.

@SamKerry Global problem? Belief, allegations and faith are not proof.

@Treasurehunter There's no smoking gun. But with our critical minds, we don't need a smoking gun - just a lot of circumstantial evidence that suggests that a gun was very likely and most probably fired.

E.g. Facebook's transparency efforts. They cited direct political reasons behind them: [newsroom.fb.com] If Facebook has not found reasons for adding these systems to their platform, why would they add these systems to their platform?

Also, how would we ever find out, one way or the other, t if the U.S. population was truly affected by foreign parties through social media, if it is not investigated?

@SamKerry There is a lot of circumstantial evidence for the existence of God or gods. that is why there are religions and many of them proclaiming to be the one true religion and the others are false.

Sure you can investigate, but the allegations made are to the extent of certainty when there has been no evidence of significant influence.

Our political establishments are trying to blame their problems on the Russian ogre. It would be to my political advantage if the Russians had meddled in the UK referendum and we could have nullified the result. I do not believe the Russians meddled in the run up to the election. Even if they did,I do not believe the effect had any significance. The blatant lies told by the Leave camp still go unpunished, and it was the London centric nature of our current and past governments that caused the electorate to vote to leave. It was a massive political blunder on the part of our leaders who were so confident of remaining in the EU, that no plans whatsoever were made for the eventuality of a Leave result. There are constitutional and other arguments why the referendum result did not have to be followed.

@Treasurehunter I actually agree that most of the problems the U.S. face (e.g. Electoral Collage, Gerrymandering, the recent Tax bill, corporations off-shoring work, corporations donating to political parties, etc.) are domestic problems and have nothing to do with Russia.

Jimmy Dore (a YouTube political commentator that I watch a lot amongst other political commentators) is against his colleagues in stating that the Russian collusion investigation is distracting Americans from the real issues. And I believe him.

He also doesn't believe there is evidence in Trump colluding with Russia. However, he has not said that Robert Muller should cease investigating it - as far as I know. He does admit that there is enough circumstantial evidence to warrant an investigation.

The points of interest between Trump and Russia that I've learned are:
1: Trump has not enforced sanctions against Russia that he was forced to approve back in early 2017
2: Trump is known to have owe Deutsche Bank millions (billions?) of dollars. Trump waived the penalties to Deutsche Bank imposed by whatever international body that found Deutsche Bank and 4 other banks responsible for the LIBOR scandal from a few years ago. Deutsche Bank is known to have ties to Russia.
3: Trump' son, I'm can't remember who, has been known to mention that without Russian loans, Trump would not have been saved from his several bankruptcies. Trumps many properties (condominiums, hotel spaces, building office spaces, etc.) are known to have been sold to Russian businesses.
4: And many more "circumstantial" evidence. One or, at most, two coincidences, will not raise suspicion. But Trump has more connections to Russia than can be counted in 5 fingers.
5: Because of all these "connections", Russia had a stake in helping Trump win the election.
6: All that doesn't even include Russia's efforts in simply destablising (via political donations, ads, and propaganda like the RT YouTube channel) the "west".

Did you know that Russian is actually looking forward to Global Warming? Politically and economically, Global Warming will open the Arctic Ocean. Do you know which country has increased their activity (to increase their "soft power" ) in the Arctic in last several years?

EDIT: NSA confirmed that Russia hacked the French election "infrastructure" leading up to the recent presidential election. [wired.com]

@SamKerry All those articles are trying to pin it on Russia. Here is an article which pins responsibility for foreign espionage at the highest level on its own ally [america.aljazeera.com]. Why do such things to your own ally?

Politicians have long used foreign bogeymen to further their own interests. Sometimes it does not go as planned [thetimes.co.uk]

Deutche Bank is German and itself was the subject of potential insolvency concerns. I am not convinced of such arguments that Russia (who does not control it) could manipulate the major German bank. If by ties you mean done business in Russia, I believe there are strong calls in parts of Europe for increased trade with Russia. There was resistance to the imposing of sanctions against Russian gas so that US liquified gas could be sold to Europe.

If Trump has not enforced sanctions that he was forced to approve, then there must be something wrong with the system of government. I understand that further sanctions have been applied against Russia by the US.

With suggested evidence, there are reports that the American intelligence services can hack into systems and leave false "fingerprints" to implicate other nations.

Russia using soft power and hard power to bolster its interests in the arctic? It's their sovereign territory that they are re-establishing bases on and securing interests in land/sea very close to their territory. Unlike a country featured in this rather alarming documentary

A lot of the CO2 reduction targets used baseline from about 1990 and emission targets. Russia suffered major industrial decline after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia is a significant contributor to greenhouse gases but not the largest. [en.wikipedia.org]

America is part of NATO the most powerful military pact in the world and its military budget is more than that of the next 9 countries combined budgets. [weforum.org] What is the point of such excessive military might and spending? Deterrent or dominance (bullying)? You only have to listen to the recent rhetoric about rocket man and dotard.

With respect to "Western" anger about influence in its internal political affairs and compare the scale of interference and indignant anger with what happens in a country which is the subject of this article. [america.aljazeera.com].

Russia, China, & developing countries have some way to go to reach liberal democratic government models with preservation of human rights. Rome was not built in a day.

I wish that people/government had more respect for others and acted without selfish oppression.

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Technology always has 2 sides. What is going on today will accelerate the bad side. It is getting to be more and more a problem and it is said the next war be fought using technology. Our world cannot run without it. See my comment to silvereyes. I have a degree of self-sufficiency but that is also limited. Maybe if one wants to survive one needs to find a way to break away from technology.

Remember, Y2K? The previous owner was a religious nut and thought it was the end of the world. He built a water tower, a large fenced garden and installed a generator inter connect. Nothing happened and he walked away. That turned out to be to my advantage as I sold the interconnect and have the use of the other 2 things.

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