Paleontologists Find Strange Ball-Like
Structures in 80-Million-Year-Old Fossils
May 14, 2020 by Enrico de Lazaro
A team of paleontologists from Australia and the UK has found fullerene-like structures in Cretaceous-period crinoids, marine animals related to starfish, sea urchins, and brittle stars. The researchers believe these strange structures might have acted as a buoyancy chamber to allow the animals to float in seawater but also protect them.
So, survival of the fittest isn't necessarily a guarantee of longevity. Is life really a lottery?
Most people do not understand what is meant by the "survival of the fittest". Most people equate with predator-prey relationships. But that is only one aspect of what evolutionary science means by the term. Its meaning has been bastardized by capitalism ti imply unfettered competition between species.
In reality there is a competition, and is remains between the species and ALL aspects of its environment, albeit genetics or climate. "Fittest" refers to a species adaptability to changes in stressors in its environment. Those that find the right combination in the species attempt to adapt are the fittest. Those that do not adapt quick enough go by the wayside like the Edsel, i.e. extinction.
When the Permian extinction occurred, 90%of extant species became extinct. Therefore, 90% were unfit for the new conditions they found themselves in. Cronoids were definitely not alone.