Here’s a huffpost article on a study about religion and war:
From the article:
“There are many common misconceptions about religion that are often taken as unquestioned facts, such as the idea that religious people are inherently anti-science, that a literal reading of holy texts is the "true" religious stance, that faith is incompatible with reason, and that all religions claim to posses sole and absolute truth.
“While all these ideas are true for a minority of the population, they do not describe normative religious beliefs and practices for the majority of believers. It is understandable that these misconceptions persist, though, because they come from the loudest voices on the extremes, and like other polarizing positions in politics and culture are simplistic ideas that promote easy "us vs. them" thinking. But there is one common misconception about religion that is voiced often and consistently as an obvious truth -- often by educated, thoughtful people --that is just not factually true: The idea that religion has been the cause of most wars.“
The conclusion seems to be that religion has historically been a factor in only a small fraction of wars. That is in contrast with what I read often on this forum. So what is the truth?
Why are you asking here? Go ask people who study the causes of war.
The idea of asking a question on a forum is to stimulate discussion.
@WilliamFleming I get that. I was just thrown off for a minute by the question itself. I had a brain fart and it looked like you were asking for an answer instead of opinions.
All I know is that 90% of my religious relatives take much of it literally. Hell, my cousin told me a few months ago that they had someone give a presentation in their church about how Adam or Eve might have been black (and the other white), which would explain the races (apparently only black and white matter, IDK). Somehow this was supposed to be an uplifting, anti-racist message...or something.
I never engage with him when he starts going on about this stuff because I think it's a lost cause.
There has always been a religious element to be found somewhere in warfare between humans, e,g. " Gott mitt Uns" was stamped into the belt buckles of EVERY Nazi Soldier, Prayers were offered up for Victory by the Chaplains, Churches, etc, on the Allied Side as well.
Go back as far as the Battle for control of the Roman Empire and Constantine had EVERY shield painted with the Christian ( Messianic at that time as the name of Christianity was only given post the Council of Nicaea, 325 C.E.) Symbol and he had a huge banner also made bearing the exact same symbol BECAUSE the Messianic Leader TOLD him that it would bring him victory.
The Conquistador Invasions, led by Catholic priests SELECTED by the Catholic Rulers of Spain with the EXPRESSED purpose, besides the looting of native gold/ treasures and lands, to " BRING the Heathens to God and Jesus."
The 'Holy Wars' against the Muslims in Jerusalem and Palestine ( since NO land called Israel actually existed UNTIL POST W.W.II btw), instigated by the Popes and the Kings, etc, of Europe.
Need one continue on and list those that have wrought havoc in the last hundred plus years as well?
Yet from the article we have this:
“In their recently published book, "Encyclopedia of Wars," authors Charles Phillips and Alan Axelrod document the history of recorded warfare, and from their list of 1763 wars only 123 have been classified to involve a religious cause, accounting for less than 7 percent of all wars and less than 2 percent of all people killed in warfare.”
Of course 7% is still a lot of wars.
@WilliamFleming Most wars I can think of were fought over resources, territorial disputes, money, and/or political ideologies.
Humans are an inherently violent species.
We've never really needed much of a reason to make war on
ourselves.
Power, territory, money, some other king's wife, etc.
Religion is still responsible for an awful lot of violence that's been done
in it's name.
I agree.
Well, yes, but there are peoples, cultures, and civilizations that weren't warlike at all. And the "Imperial Disease" as I call it, nations that are into conquering their neighbors, is actually very rare. So I would say humans are easily incited to violence, but aren't inherently violent. The fact that throughout history huge numbers of soldiers had to be FORCED to fight certainly argues against humans being inherently violent. I've often thought if the draft age was 30 most wars would end quickly because people with spouses, kids, and lives are far more likely to say "Eff this, I'm going home."
@KKGator I think that most of those 'conscripts' like the already enlisted, permanent soldiers, etc, simply fell for the " God and Country" propaganda that was force fed to them.
Young Aussies signed up hand over fist to fight in W.W. I and W.W.II simply because of that propaganda in my opinion, plus the fear mongering spread about in the media, etc.
@KKGator They do far more often than we here about. I go by the 10-80-10 rule. 10% of people are inherently evil, violent, etc. 80% can be easily induced into accepting, if not actually participating in evil, and 10% pretty much are good people. There were freaking Nazis who saved as many Jews as they could, Japan had a few war resistors in WW2, people like that give me hope.
@KKGator Yeah, I think intelligence like ours is an evolutionary dead end. If mass stupidity like Climate Change Denial doesn't do us in, in a few decades at the current pace of technological development, it will be possible for a lone nut to build a doomsday device in their garage. The end won't be far behind.
No, I'm sorry, but you are very wrong. Humans are not an inherently violent species. Humans lived peaceably on this planet for a very very very long time.
I think the point that you're missing is that it isn't humans that are inherently violent. It's Western culture or as Daniel Quinn calls it, the Taker culture that is inherently violent.
By the way, to forestall an argument, some 95% of the world lives under western or taker culture.
@KKGator no that's not right. Perhaps I misled with the use of the term Western culture. Asia was then and is now every bit as much a western culture in the sense that I mean it.
So for clarity sake let's throw out that term and instead use Quinn's term. Taker culture. This is a metaphor for something that has deep meaning if you understand it. Once again 95% of the world is taker culture and has been for somewhere around eight to ten thousand years.
To repeat myself, humanity lived every bit as peaceably as a lion or a wombat or any other creature for many many thousands of years. The advent of taker culture, was the branching off into an unnatural perverse and vicious state of being for most of humanity.
@Metahuman you’re destroying your own argument by saying 95% of the world belongs to a taker culture. If humans were as docile and peaceful as you think 95% of the people in the world would belong to peaceful cultures. Culture didn’t make people violent, violent people (95% of us by your reckoning) made culture.
I never said humans are docile and peaceful. Humans are enacting the story of the culture they live in which is violent and warlike.
What I said is that humans are not inherently violent. In other words they're not predisposed toward violence any more than any other animal . Currently the world is quite violent because of the culture that we live in.
No, people don't sit around and invent culture. Culture is evolutionary.
By the way, your second statement is a non sequitur fallacy.
@KKGator I can hear my religious cousin saying the reason for this is that we live in a fallen world, lol.
@greyeyed123 Of course.
@KKGator I'm arguing that people are not inherently violent. Although our culture is. Once again the problem I have is youre saying things have always been this way. This simply isn't true. You're judging based on ten thousand years or so of history and that's a drop in the bucket compared to how long humanity has actually been here
Yes, historically less than 10% of wars are primarily about religion. And very few in the past couple of hundred years. It's complicated though, the European conquest of the world (Discovery and colonization for the apologists) destroyed entire civilizations, but wasn't technically a religious war. The role Christianity played in the mindset of people who thought God wanted them to "claim" the whole effing planet is obviously central. Hell, still plays a role today in westerner's attitude toward the non-Christian world. And of course religion has been a huge force in motivating people to fight in wars now and throughout history. Basically saying "religion causes wars" is like saying "politics causes wars." Both statements might be technically true, but they are neither helpful nor informative, human history is much more complicated.
@K9Kohle789 Politics too. And human nature.