So, my kid and her family were visiting these past 10ish days. They currently live in the Netherlands. They just returned home today, and my daughter was complaining about the Jet Lag. So being the logophile that I am, I had to do my research.
DESYNCHRONOSIS
Desynchronosis is the disruption of biological rhythms caused by either endogenous or exogenous factors. It is a potential cause of many diseases such as cancer, infertility and psychiatric disorders.
Did jet lag exist before planes?
The term "jet lag" is used because before the arrival of passenger jet aircraft, it was uncommon to travel far and fast enough to cause desynchronosis. Travel by propeller-driven aircraft, by ship, or by train was slower and of more limited distance than jet flights, and thus did not contribute widely to the issue.
Jet lag, also called jet lag disorder, is a temporary sleep problem that can affect anyone who quickly travels across several time zones.
Your body has its own internal clock, called circadian rhythms. They signal to your body when to stay awake and when to sleep.
Jet lag occurs because your body's internal clock is synced to your original time zone. It hasn't changed to the time zone of where you've traveled. The more time zones crossed, the more likely you are to experience jet lag.
Interestingly, jet lag is Far worse when you go East....coming home going West it is relatively negligible...i have personal experience of this.
Some, I think has to do with the time of day. Usually travelling to Europe the planes leave after 17:00 and you land in Europe late in the morning the next day. Unless you can sleep on the plane, you lose a whole night of sleep. Coming from Europe to the US, the planes usually leave in the morning and arrive stateside in the afternoon. So you can go to bed early and don’t lose the night of sleep. At least that’s what I experienced.
@Barnie2years true, we left around 7pm EST and arrived 10-ish am the next day....total mind-f*ck!
And I'm just the opposite!
Having done a LOT of travel, I've come to believe there are two types of travelers....those whose jet lag is very noticeable going west to east and those who are decimated going east to west. Which are you? I can fly from here to Nairobi and bounce off the plane, ready to go. BUT...from here to Beijing lays me down for awhile!
It's the travelling quickly East and West ie time zones that does it. Go North/ South you won't get jet lag, just fatigued if it is a long journey.
They had to travel both E/W and N/S. Utrecht is about the same latitude as Winnipeg, CA, and I am in Nebraska, and Utrecht is 6 time zones to the east of Central time USA. But yes, the E/W changes are the killers.