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Did Jesus exist?

It’s one of my all-time favorite things to discuss, so I’m hoping some of you will want to join in... Did Jesus actually exist— I mean, was he a flesh-and-blood person (even if you don’t buy the miracles and divinity stuff)? Vote in the poll and give me the single most convincing argument for your side in the comments below!

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filthyMONKEYmen 7 May 6
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0

Jesus of Nazareth lived as testified to by the Jewish Roman historian Josephus, though some scholars think it was really Jesus the Nazarene (an ascetic Jewish religious sect). (Note that only the Gospel of Luke claims that the hometown of Jesus, Mary and Joseph was Nazareth.) BTW, his name couldn't have been Jesus. That's a Greek name that is the equivalent of Joshua in Aramaic and pronounced more like 'Yoshava'. Being the son of Joseph, he was probably referred to as Joshua ben (son of) Joseph. Isn't it interesting that after 2000 years of deifying him, we still can't get the guy's name right?

The passage referring to Christ is a complete forgery, Josephus never wrote it. Stylistically wrong and far to brief for Josephus who always elaborates more on different sects, messiahs and what not. He doesn't even tell his readers what a Christ is and why it is significant. It would appear that a later Christian was disturbed by there not being any mention Jesus and just inserted a story in the available space.

Some other texts show that Jesus was known as The Nazorian (meaning has been lost), but later Christians mistook or made it fit to the town of Nazereth.

@Humanity4all It is the Testimonium Flavianum passage that is generally considered to be a later Christian insertion due to both stylistic and contextual oddities. I agree. The James Passage, however, is widely considered to be an authentic Josephus writing.
[en.wikipedia.org]

Even Bart Ehrman, a highly reputable non-believer bible scholar and author of the Historical Jesus, concedes this passage is most probably an authentic passage and testifies to the existence of Jesus.

@Silverwhisper You are making two totally separate arguments. One concerning the existence of Jesus the man and one concerning the existence of Jesus the Christ.
First of all, of course a story isn't true just because it says it is. The bible isn't true because it says it is, either. That goes without saying. And you could make that same agrument for thousands of historical figures and claim they never existed either.
Secondly, historiography does not deal in scientific proof but in historical evidence. These are two completely different things. Josephus, and Tacitus for that matter, are important simply because they are disinterested parties that testify to the existence of Jesus the man, not the so-called Jesus the Christ. But there are dozens of documents and testimonies to the existence of Jesus the man. Yes, you could claim that all these dozens of witnesses and testimonies and documents were all liars and forgerers who made up everything, even the mere existence of a man, as you could about thousands of other such historical documents.
Thirdly, why do you feel so threatened by the mere existence of a mere mortal named Jesus? So what? BTW, his name wasn't Jesus which is a Greek name. It was most probably Joshua ben Joseph. He was a rebel who was crucified as a criminal as were many others. This has absolutely nothing to do with stories of miracles and resurrection.
Fourthly, if you have no respect for historical evidence and the historical scholars of the world, then there is nothing more to be said.

@Silverwhisper Sorry that I misunderstood your position. Now that I read your clarification it appears that we more or less agree on everything.
A few clarifications on my position:

  1. The question proposed was "Did Jesus Exist? I mean was he a flesh-and-blood person." I was never treating the question as if it was instead asking if Jesus was the Son of God. No comparison of the two totally different questions was ever implied or intended.
  2. You have always been the one speaking in terms of proof, never me. I have only spoken in terms of historical evidence, some of which is more convincing than others, of course. What indeed can be proven beyond all doubt using just historical documents?
  3. Yes, I am very much aware of the suspicion and existence of historical forgeries which are far more extensive than more people realize. Many are thought to be good-intentioned "corrections' made by clerks, often who were monks. Others, not so good-intentioned such as the Donation of Constantine. May I refer you the book FORGED, written by the same Bart Ehrman who is absolutely convinced that Jesus existed.
  4. Yes, I understand the greater difficulties of the Tacitus reference, which is why I initially didn't even mention it, only the Josephus James passage as, which I consider to be, along with the vast majority of historical scholars, more convincing evidence. The Josephus Testimonium is far more problematic, and I agree with both Richard Carrier and Bart Ehrman that it is most probably an inserted forgery.
  5. There are, of course, about another two dozen historical "gospels" from various locations that also attest to the existence of Jesus, but these are problematic as they come from religious interested parties, and not from secular historical sources, so they are even more problematic. Nevertheless, their existence cannot be denied. Indeed, their suppression has been implemented by Christianity, not by historians.

I appreciate your contribution to this discussion and respect your Apatheism, though not everyone on this site does and will insist you are a closet Atheist. As you can see, I happen to think that distinctions are important.

9

Lack of evidence in contemporary records

7

This is how scientists believe he may have l looked like..not him literally..but a contemporary average joe or jesus.
Not the white Anglo Saxon depiction hanging on my granny's wall.

You mean a middle eastern Jew wasn't a tall pasty white guy!?! Lol

@Joenobody No he was tall fair haired , white complexion with blue eyes very manly and handsome...he was probably bullied at school for standing out like a sore thumb and his odd slight German accent.

@Hitchens Very true, Hitchens. And eventually he was crucified for hawking his homemade schnitzel and sauerkraut around Jerusalem while wearing jackboots and imitating John Cleese's impersonation of Hitler.

@SamHarrisFan exquisite..
Do you know that there was a Latin American Catholic that prayed to a figurine statuette of Legolas from Lord of the Rings in her house shrine,for 3 yrs, before her son came home and gently explained that it was not a statue of Jesus.

@Hitchens Hahaha!!! Why does that not surprise me? That's worse than lighting a candle to retain special "favors" from a saint.

@SamHarrisFan All she could have gotten for her trouble was sore knees and possibly the outside chance of Elvin immortality or maybe a magic cloak or ring.

He seem s to look like someone I know!

@jacpod He didn't try to mug you did he? Jesus I hope not..well you can use the pic as a photo fit for the cops..???

@jacpod I just copped it.. Gerry "we are all to blame" Adams!
Am I correct??

6

"Jesus is the Greek translation of the name Joshua... So, Jesus Christ's real name was Joshua ben Joseph, or more correctly, Yehoshua ben Yosef (Hebrew) or Yehoshua bar Yosef (Aramaic)."

Everything people believe today about "Jesus" as the "Christ" came from Saul after he suffered some kind hallucination, on the road to Damascus. He later changed his name to Paul. The entire modern "Christian" church (most especially the CATHOLIC church) is based on Paul's beliefs about "Jesus", and not on the actual life of Joshua ben Joseph (Jesus).

Etymology is a trip. I love reading about it.

5

I stick him in the same bracket as William Tell, Robin Hood or King Arthur. Some of the stories may have been based in reality but who can tell and after so many layers of embellishment you could hardly call these sources the "real" version of these folk heroes.

5

I don't know whether he existed or not but my preference is that a man may have existed like him, certainly not a god! The stories have been based on the Hebrew Bible (OT) and the ancient wisdoms, Roman and Greek cultures as well as trying to drum up support for a new cult in the difficult times for the Jews.Pile it all on one man and make him a god. It's all fascinating stuff and I doubt whether we will ever know but it's fun discussing.

Jinny Level 3 May 7, 2018
4

There is no compelling evidence that Jesus existed. The most convincing evidence that a physical Jesus did not exist are the writings of Paul. The founders of the religion invented a physical Jesus to kickstart their new religion. They also borrowed concepts from earlier myths to make it more interesting. I am 99% sure that Jesus never existed, but a large number of non-theists concede his existence just to take the path of least resistance. I think this is a mistake.

4

The most convincing argument as Richard Carrier outlines is that whenever records should mention Jesus in that time frame the entire section is missing. It leads one to believe that Christians were embarrassed that he was not mentioned so they simply removed that part of the record.

@Silverwhisper He explains it in his book “On the Historicity of Jesus: Why We Might Have Reason for Doubt” If there is no evidence one can not conclude something IS true.

@Silverwhisper It is good just for rasing to reasonalbe question. I first thought of him as on the fringe. I now think one day he will be considered ahead of his time.

4

This jewish rabbi (just that should be enough as to his credibility!) was obsessed with inducing people to kowtow to his god. Humans came a very poor second. Thus what did he ever say against slavery? State torture? Capital punishment? War? Taxes?! The exploitation of women and children? What do our duty feminists think of his encouraging people to leave their wives and children to follow him? And what can we deduct from his urging the poor to accept their poverty and carry on being exploited by the rich ? Just what bank did he work for?!!

4

I’ve watched Ehrman and Price debate. I’ve read books by both along with Fitzgerald, Carrier, Doherty, Lataster and Zindler. Personally I find the mythical side makes better argument but it’s a 2,000 year old subject and I doubt if it’s ever resolved. I can’t get emotional about it as many do even on the non-believer side of the fence. Bill Cooke writing in “Free Inquiry” seems to argue that the subject shouldn’t even be discussed. In reading books I have come to the conclusion that there are good reasons to doubt the existence of a real flesh and blood Jesus. I certainly wouldn’t fault someone for completely disagreeing with me as long as his arguments are sound.

gearl Level 8 May 7, 2018
3

Like Islam, when you put things in chronological order the evolution of the narrative is clear. Paul never uses the events of the gospels to reinforce his points, he prides himself on his visions and personal revelations. To me this argues against a historic man. And puts Paul in a similar role to Joseph Smith or Mohammed.

3

I think that there was a historical Jewish character that the story is based upon whether he was named Jesus, Yeshua, or Joshua, or whatever. The point is that an oral tradition was used to facilitate an entire religion to replace the destroyed 2nd temple. The prophesies of Judaism were in tatters and Christianity evolved from its remnants.

3

Who cares...

3

From my own research I believe Jesus as a stand alone guy is pure fiction, but rather stories about multiple different people at the time. Collected to birth a single identity that brought upon the Christian faith.

3

no smoke without fire. id say it was a tiny flame that smouldered a lot for a long time.

3

Yes he did....Jesus Christ....... Cuban Pitcher.....lol

3

Chances are he was not conjured out of thin air. Chances are also that he was not related to a diety.

2

I am fairly confident he never existed in any way shape or form other than in the minds of an early Jewish sect/Mystery faith that imagined a Celestial Jesus who was crucified by Satan and his princes in the lower realm/firmament not knowing who he was.

The passage in Josephus is a complete forgery: Passage is too brief and stylistically different (probably inserted by a christian in the available space years later). Gospels are Literary Fictions. The letters of paul never mention a Jesus that walked the earth and he goes out of his way to say he did not receive this from man, but from revelation (hallucination/visions/dreams) and interpretation of scripture. He does make some vague reference to James, brother of the lord....But is he talking about a blood brother or just another Baptized Christian (as in brethren), I think in context the latter is more probable.

Contrary to popular believe there is very little evidence for a historical Jesus. For a thorough and complete analysis of all the the evidence see Richard Carrier's Book on the Historicity of Jesus.

2

I think there may well have been a 'Jesus' person or persons around the time of the Roman occupation of Judea but.............everything is debatable, open to question and scrutiny etc etc. And it's a quantum leap to to join the dots between this person's possible existence, being the son of Zeus (or whatever) and somehow being involved in the creation.

2

"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence," as Carl Sagan pointed out, but with "Jesus Christ" we have the most extraordinary of all claims combined with an extraordinary lack of evidence. It cannot even be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that such an entity ever lived, let alone that he was the Son of God, performed miracles, etc.

2

I believe that the Bible is a collection of stories, myths and probably truths. There are some real historical evidences of Jesus' life that was based on the bible. I believe that someone like Jesus existed, just like Buddha; He was a real man. Though I see him as a historical figure who did good things on Earth and not a miraculous God. I believe that Jesus was just an ordinary man like us who did extraordinary things during his time. Just my opinion though.

1

The evidence weighs very strongly against there ever being a historical basis for these myths. Highly recommend Richard Carrier's book on the Jesus myth for a comprehensive exploration of the historical evidence and arguments.

1

I think Jesus was a composite of more than one person and characters from previous myths and Hebrew prophecies.

We know there was more than one claimant to the messiah title. I think as people met and bragged up their own local gods incarnate, they made up increasingly outrageous tales to outdo each other. That's human nature. Over decades people combined grew stories and attributed them to one individual adding elements that served to fulfil the messianic prophecies.

If you think about the census that took place in the story of Jesus' birth, it indicates that there was a real person from Nazareth who was claimed to be the messiah. If he were entirely fictional, there would have been no need to fabricate the census story to explain his birth in Bethlehem.

One person couldn't have traveled as much as Jesus is claimed to have in 10 years or so. It took Moses group 40 years to travel a couple hundred miles. 😉

JimG Level 8 May 20, 2018
1

I think Jesus of Nazareth was an apocalyptic preacher. I accept that he existed as fact, however I do not believe he was divine.

1

I believe that the one referred to as Jesus Christ is mostlikely a combination of at least 2-5 men...and maybe a special person in the sense that a really good teacher is, but no more the child of God then anybody is.

1

Jesus probably existed. He was not the son of god, he was not magic and never claimed to be. He saw what was happening around him, oppression and widescale corruption by the Jewish authorities and spoke up. People have been doing it forever. There is some bits of evidence..Joesphus Flavius for example mentions Jesus a couple of times. The thing iswhy would there be any more evidence than that? The Romans kept meticulous records of things that were important to them and he wasn't. The story of Pilot sounds so likely. Romans crucified dessenters on an industrial scale, why would they care about him? The thing that Jesus did that was different is he spoke out against the Jewish collaboration and corruption. This is what ended it for him. There were loads of rabble rousers at the time, just most toted the party line of Romans are wicked, Jews are oppressed. Jesus saw through that. I get that. I get how he would piss off the authorities. If you read the gospels in the original firm (via the amazing Mr. Ephraim) they actually aren't that complimentary. In fact Jesus comes across as a bit of a git. It surprises me that anyone would doubt his existence because we know there are people have always spoken out against what they see as wrong. Now if that person is especially charismatic (think Che Guevara), or present as a way that makes us question how we live (think of Ghandi and his vows of chastity and poverty) or have really really strong views about a subject (think the young student who spoke out against gun violence...sorry forgot her name) then you have a recipe for a person others will listen to and hang on his every word.Jesus had all of this. He was young, and lived separately and differently than others and had some really radical things to say. Imagine how attractive that would be to oppressed people? He probably seemed really exotic and fascinating to the people in that time. The big thing for me is why would he be made up? I mean its not a very godly story anyway. (He fares better in Islam). Bloke turns up, rocks the boat, lives like some weird hippy with his mates and then dies. No finery, no golden throne or anything people expected of a god. He said some lovely words and some people thought that he cured their ills.(Probably not). Not god or a son, not magic, a little bit supercilious and up himself but human and real.

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